See spiral on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "spirale" }, "expansion": "Middle French spirale", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "spiralis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin spiralis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "spīra" }, "expansion": "Latin spīra", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "σπεῖρα", "4": "", "5": "wreath, coil, twist" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French spirale, from Medieval Latin spiralis, from Latin spīra, from Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”).", "forms": [ { "form": "spirals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spiral (plural spirals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "aspirin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "word": "spirea" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Curves", "orig": "en:Curves", "parents": [ "Shapes", "Geometry", "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "en:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "29 13 2 21 26 2 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A curve that is the locus of a point that rotates about a fixed point while continuously increasing its distance from that point." ], "id": "en-spiral-en-noun-npVN9Zwm", "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "locus", "locus" ], [ "rotate", "rotate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) A curve that is the locus of a point that rotates about a fixed point while continuously increasing its distance from that point." ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spirale" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "lawlab", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لَوْلَب" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "burḡiyy", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بُرْغِيّ" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥalazūn", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "حَلَزُون" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "paruyr", "sense": "geometry", "word": "պարույր" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "espiral" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "geometry", "word": "spiral" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "geometry", "word": "kiribil" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "spirálʹ", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "спіра́ль" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spirála", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "спира́ла" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "espiral" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "luóxiàn", "sense": "geometry", "word": "螺線 /螺线" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spirála" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "spiral" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "spiraal" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "geometry", "word": "spiralo" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "geometry", "word": "spiraal" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "geometry", "word": "spiraali" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "geometry", "word": "kierukka" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spirale" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spirâl" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "espiral" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sṗirali", "sense": "geometry", "word": "სპირალი" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Spirale" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "élika", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "έλικα" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "speíra", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σπείρα" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "speíroma", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σπείρωμα" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "hélix", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἕλιξ" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sarpil", "sense": "geometry", "word": "सर्पिल" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "geometry", "word": "spiralo" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "geometry", "word": "pilin" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "geometry", "word": "spirale" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "alt": "うずまき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "uzumaki", "sense": "geometry", "word": "渦巻" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "alt": "うずまきせん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "uzumakisen", "sense": "geometry", "word": "渦巻線" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "supairaru", "sense": "geometry", "word": "スパイラル" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şiyrşyq", "sense": "geometry", "word": "шиыршық" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "spiral", "sense": "geometry", "word": "спираль" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "naseonhyeong", "sense": "geometry", "word": "나선형" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "raseonhyeong", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "North-Korea" ], "word": "라선형" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "spiral", "sense": "geometry", "word": "спираль" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "helica" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spirāle" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spiralė" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "spirala", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "спирала" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "geometry", "word": "makaurangi" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spiral" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spiral" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mârpič", "sense": "geometry", "word": "مارپیچ" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spirala" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "espiral" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spirálʹ", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "спира́ль" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "спирала" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "Latin", "feminine" ], "word": "spirala" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "geometry", "word": "گھُنڊيدار" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "špirála" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spirala" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "espiral" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "spiral" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "geometry", "word": "balukay" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "iltivo", "sense": "geometry", "word": "илтиво" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "morpeč", "sense": "geometry", "word": "морпеч" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "curuḷi", "sense": "geometry", "word": "சுருளி" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "geometry", "word": "spiral" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "geometry", "word": "spiral" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spirálʹ", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "спіра́ль" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "geometry", "word": "spiral" }, { "_dis1": "78 8 4 10", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "geometry", "word": "xoắn ốc" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A helix." ], "id": "en-spiral-en-noun-0EYD4LV3", "links": [ [ "helix", "helix" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) A helix." ], "tags": [ "informal" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "4 90 3 3", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "helix", "word": "helize" }, { "_dis1": "4 90 3 3", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spirala", "sense": "helix", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "спирала" }, { "_dis1": "4 90 3 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "luóxuán", "sense": "helix", "word": "螺旋" }, { "_dis1": "4 90 3 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "helix", "word": "kierre" }, { "_dis1": "4 90 3 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "helix", "word": "kierukka" }, { "_dis1": "4 90 3 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "helix", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hélice" }, { "_dis1": "4 90 3 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "helix", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Helix" }, { "_dis1": "4 90 3 3", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "élika", "sense": "helix", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "έλικα" }, { "_dis1": "4 90 3 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "helix", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bovolo" }, { "_dis1": "4 90 3 3", "alt": "らせん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rasen", "sense": "helix", "word": "螺旋" }, { "_dis1": "4 90 3 3", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "naseon", "sense": "helix", "word": "나선" }, { "_dis1": "4 90 3 3", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "raseon", "sense": "helix", "tags": [ "North-Korea" ], "word": "라선" }, { "_dis1": "4 90 3 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "helix", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "helisa" }, { "_dis1": "4 90 3 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "helix", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spirala" }, { "_dis1": "4 90 3 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "helix", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ślimacznica" }, { "_dis1": "4 90 3 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spirálʹ", "sense": "helix", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "спира́ль" }, { "_dis1": "4 90 3 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "helix", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "спирала" }, { "_dis1": "4 90 3 3", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "helix", "tags": [ "Latin", "feminine" ], "word": "spirala" }, { "_dis1": "4 90 3 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "helix", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hélice" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 13 2 21 26 2 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015, Jane Ward, Not Gay, New York University Press, →ISBN, page xi:", "text": "My beloved friends and family who sustained and grounded me as I fell into the rabbit hole of this project or down the spiral of new parenthood.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A self-sustaining process with a lot of momentum involved, so it is difficult to accelerate or stop it at once." ], "id": "en-spiral-en-noun-2Xh6~y3-", "links": [ [ "self-sustaining", "self-sustaining" ], [ "process", "process" ], [ "momentum", "momentum" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "8 6 73 14", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spirala", "sense": "self-sustaining process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "спирала" }, { "_dis1": "8 6 73 14", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "self-sustaining process", "word": "kierre" }, { "_dis1": "8 6 73 14", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "self-sustaining process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spirale" }, { "_dis1": "8 6 73 14", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "supairaru", "sense": "self-sustaining process", "word": "スパイラル" }, { "_dis1": "8 6 73 14", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "self-sustaining process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spirala" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rail transportation", "orig": "en:Rail transportation", "parents": [ "Transport", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "29 13 2 21 26 2 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A section of track that forms a circle and crosses over itself, used for gaining height in mountainous territory." ], "id": "en-spiral-en-noun-M5FBGA1o", "links": [ [ "rail transport", "rail transport" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rail transport) A section of track that forms a circle and crosses over itself, used for gaining height in mountainous territory." ], "topics": [ "rail-transport", "railways", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspaɪɹəl/" }, { "audio": "en-us-spiral.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-spiral.ogg/En-us-spiral.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-spiral.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪɹəl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Spiral (railway)", "spiral" ], "word": "spiral" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "spirale" }, "expansion": "Middle French spirale", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "spiralis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin spiralis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "spīra" }, "expansion": "Latin spīra", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "σπεῖρα", "4": "", "5": "wreath, coil, twist" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French spirale, from Medieval Latin spiralis, from Latin spīra, from Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "spiral (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 13 2 21 26 2 3 3", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 9 4 13 20 4 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 0 0 10 4 1 6 7 2 2 1 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 20 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 0 0 12 5 1 8 10 1 1 1 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 18 0 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { 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12 4 19 18 4 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "37 11 4 16 19 4 6 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 12 3 18 19 4 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "38 11 3 17 18 4 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 12 4 19 18 4 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 12 4 19 18 4 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 12 3 18 19 4 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 12 4 19 18 4 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "35 12 4 18 19 4 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 12 4 19 18 4 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "34 12 4 19 18 4 6 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1877, H. F. Blandford, Indian Meteorologist's Vade-mecum, page 140:", "text": "The formation of tornados and water-spouts is very probably identical with that of dust-storms and \"devils,\" viz., a sudden disturbance of the vertical equilibrium of the atmosphere, where by an upward rush of air is generated, which rapidly becomes spiral.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Helical, like a spiral." ], "id": "en-spiral-en-adj-CoUsrGp8", "links": [ [ "Helical", "helical" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "spirálʹny", "sense": "helical", "word": "спіра́льны" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spiralen", "sense": "helical", "word": "спирален" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "elikoeidís", "sense": "helical", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ελικοειδής" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "elikoeidés", "sense": "helical", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ελικοειδές" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "speiroeidís", "sense": "helical", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "σπειροειδής" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "speiroeidés", "sense": "helical", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σπειροειδές" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "elikotós", "sense": "helical", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ελικωτός" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "elikotí", "sense": "helical", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ελικωτή" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "elikotó", "sense": "helical", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ελικωτό" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "helical", "word": "σπιράλ (spirál)" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "helical", "word": "tortilis" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "helical", "word": "tōrino" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "helical", "word": "spiralny" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spirálʹnyj", "sense": "helical", "word": "спира́льный" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spirálʹnyj", "sense": "helical", "word": "спіра́льний" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspaɪɹəl/" }, { "audio": "en-us-spiral.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-spiral.ogg/En-us-spiral.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-spiral.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪɹəl" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Spiral (railway)", "spiral" ], "word": "spiral" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Archimedean spiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "arithmetic spiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "barred spiral galaxy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "death spiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "defensive spiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "downward spiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Ekman spiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "equiangular spiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Fibonacci spiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "flocculent spiral galaxy" }, { 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"en-spiral-en-verb-gz~JV8iC", "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, intransitive) To increase continually." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 2 97", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to increase continually", "word": "spiraler" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 97", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to increase continually", "word": "aumentare vertiginosamente" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 97", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bilʹšaty", "sense": "to increase continually", "word": "більшати" }, { "_dis1": "2 2 97", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "postupovo bilʹšaty", "sense": "to increase continually", "word": "поступово більшати" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspaɪɹəl/" }, { "audio": "en-us-spiral.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-spiral.ogg/En-us-spiral.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-spiral.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪɹəl" } ], 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[ "spiral", "spiral#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spi.ʁal/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-spiral.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-spiral.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-spiral.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-spiral.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-spiral.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "spiral" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "nouns", "head": "" }, "expansion": "spiral", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "spiral", "name": "se-noun" } ], "lang": "Northern Sami", "lang_code": "se", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "se", "name": "Body parts", "orig": "se:Body parts", "parents": [ "Body", "Anatomy", "All topics", "Biology", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "Health" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "20 0 0 10 4 1 6 7 2 2 1 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 20 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 0 0 12 5 1 8 10 1 1 1 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 18 0 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "hip" ], "id": "en-spiral-se-noun-3YBYEvL9", "links": [ [ "hip", "hip" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspiral/", "tags": [ "Kautokeino" ] } ], "word": "spiral" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "spiralfjær" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "spiraltrapp" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ML.", "3": "spiralis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin spiralis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "spira" }, "expansion": "Latin spira", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin spiralis, from Latin spira.", "forms": [ { "form": "spiralen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spiraler", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spiralene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a spiral, coil" ], "id": "en-spiral-nb-noun-UUeTG~bV", "links": [ [ "spiral", "spiral#English" ], [ "coil", "coil" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Birth control", "orig": "nb:Birth control", "parents": [ "Pregnancy", "Sex", "Body", "Gynaecology", "All topics", "Reproduction", "Female", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Life", "Gender", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Nature", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Sciences", "Health", "Social sciences", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a coil (contraceptive device)" ], "id": "en-spiral-nb-noun-BnTpBMuw", "links": [ [ "coil", "coil" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "no:spiral (prevensjonsmiddel)" ], "word": "spiral" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "spiraltrapp" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ML.", "3": "spiralis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin spiralis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "spira" }, "expansion": "Latin spira", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin spiralis, from Latin spira.", "forms": [ { "form": "spiralen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spiralar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spiralane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a spiral, coil" ], "id": "en-spiral-nn-noun-UUeTG~bV", "links": [ [ "spiral", "spiral#English" ], [ "coil", "coil" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "3 97", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "nn", "name": "Birth control", "orig": "nn:Birth control", "parents": [ "Pregnancy", "Sex", "Body", "Gynaecology", "All topics", "Reproduction", "Female", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Life", "Gender", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Nature", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Sciences", "Health", "Social sciences", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a coil (contraceptive device)" ], "id": "en-spiral-nn-noun-BnTpBMuw", "links": [ [ "coil", "coil" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "spiral" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "spiral" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French spiral", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spiral.", "forms": [ { "form": "spirală", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spirali", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spirale", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "spiral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spirală", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spirali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spirale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spiralul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spirala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spiralii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spiralele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spirale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spiralului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spiralei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spiralilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spiralelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spiral m or n (feminine singular spirală, masculine plural spirali, feminine and neuter plural spirale)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "20 0 0 10 4 1 6 7 2 2 1 0 0 21 0 0 0 0 20 0 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 9 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 0 0 12 5 1 8 10 1 1 1 0 0 19 0 0 0 0 18 0 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "spiral" ], "id": "en-spiral-ro-adj-Dw6Z9GWm", "links": [ [ "spiral", "spiral#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "spiral" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "mosquito repellent spiral", "word": "myggspiral" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "spiral staircase", "word": "spiraltrappa" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "spiral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spirals", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spiralen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spiralens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spiraler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spiralers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spiralerna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spiralernas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "spiral c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "spiral c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "morning-after pill", "word": "dagen efter-piller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "condom", "word": "kondom" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "p-" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "oral contraceptive pill", "word": "p-piller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "contraceptive", "word": "preventivmedel" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a spiral" ], "id": "en-spiral-sv-noun-5r2taoCd", "links": [ [ "spiral", "spiral#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 96", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "sv", "name": "Birth control", "orig": "sv:Birth control", "parents": [ "Pregnancy", "Sex", "Body", "Gynaecology", "All topics", "Reproduction", "Female", "Medicine", "Fundamental", "Life", "Gender", "Biology", "Healthcare", "Nature", "Psychology", "Sociology", "Sciences", "Health", "Social sciences", "Society" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "an intrauterine device, a coil (contraceptive device)" ], "id": "en-spiral-sv-noun-41ykltve", "links": [ [ "intrauterine device", "intrauterine device" ], [ "coil", "coil" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "spiral" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Swedish entries", "sv:Birth control" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "fr", "3": "spiral" }, "expansion": "French spiral", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From French spiral.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l-self", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "spiral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "spiral", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "spi‧ral" ], "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "lang_code": "crh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header", "Crimean Tatar lemmas", "Crimean Tatar nouns", "Crimean Tatar terms derived from French", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "spiral" ], "links": [ [ "spiral", "spiral#English" ] ] } ], "word": "spiral" } { "categories": [ "Danish common-gender nouns", "Danish entries with incorrect language header", "Danish lemmas", "Danish nouns", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Danish entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Swedish entries", "sv:Birth control" ], "forms": [ { "form": "spiralen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spiraler", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "da-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "spiral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spiralen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spiraler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spiralerne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spirals", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spiralens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spiralers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spiralernes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "da", "10": "spiraler", "11": "", "12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}", "13": "", "14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}", "15": "", "16": "{{{com}}}", "2": "noun", "3": "singular definite", "4": "spiralen", "5": "", "6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "plural indefinite", "f1accel-form": "def|s", "f4accel-form": "indef|p", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "spiral c (singular definite spiralen, plural indefinite spiraler)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er" }, "expansion": "spiral c (singular definite spiralen, plural indefinite spiraler)", "name": "da-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "er" }, "name": "da-decl" }, { "args": { "g": "c", "gen-pl-def": "spiralernes", "gen-pl-def-2": "", "gen-pl-def-3": "", "gen-pl-indef": "spiralers", "gen-pl-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-def": "spiralens", "gen-sg-def-2": "", "gen-sg-indef": "spirals", "gen-sg-indef-2": "", "gen-sg-indef-3": "", "pl-def": "spiralerne", "pl-def-2": "", "pl-def-3": "", "pl-indef": "spiraler", "pl-indef-2": "", "pl-indef-3": "", "sg-def": "spiralen", "sg-def-2": "", "sg-indef": "spiral" }, "name": "da-noun-infl-base" } ], "lang": "Danish", "lang_code": "da", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "spiral" ], "links": [ [ "spiral", "spiral#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "coil (contraceptive device)" ], "links": [ [ "coil", "coil" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "spiral" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Swedish entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪɹəl", "Rhymes:English/aɪɹəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "sv:Birth control" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "spirale" }, "expansion": "Middle French spirale", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "spiralis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin spiralis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "spīra" }, "expansion": "Latin spīra", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "σπεῖρα", "4": "", "5": "wreath, coil, twist" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French spirale, from Medieval Latin spiralis, from Latin spīra, from Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”).", "forms": [ { "form": "spirals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spiral (plural spirals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "aspirin" }, { "word": "spirea" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Curves", "en:Geometry" ], "glosses": [ "A curve that is the locus of a point that rotates about a fixed point while continuously increasing its distance from that point." ], "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "locus", "locus" ], [ "rotate", "rotate" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) A curve that is the locus of a point that rotates about a fixed point while continuously increasing its distance from that point." ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English informal terms" ], "glosses": [ "A helix." ], "links": [ [ "helix", "helix" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(informal) A helix." ], "tags": [ "informal" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2015, Jane Ward, Not Gay, New York University Press, →ISBN, page xi:", "text": "My beloved friends and family who sustained and grounded me as I fell into the rabbit hole of this project or down the spiral of new parenthood.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A self-sustaining process with a lot of momentum involved, so it is difficult to accelerate or stop it at once." ], "links": [ [ "self-sustaining", "self-sustaining" ], [ "process", "process" ], [ "momentum", "momentum" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Rail transportation" ], "glosses": [ "A section of track that forms a circle and crosses over itself, used for gaining height in mountainous territory." ], "links": [ [ "rail transport", "rail transport" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rail transport) A section of track that forms a circle and crosses over itself, used for gaining height in mountainous territory." ], "topics": [ "rail-transport", "railways", "transport" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspaɪɹəl/" }, { "audio": "en-us-spiral.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-spiral.ogg/En-us-spiral.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-spiral.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪɹəl" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spirale" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "lawlab", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "لَوْلَب" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "burḡiyy", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بُرْغِيّ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ḥalazūn", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "حَلَزُون" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "paruyr", "sense": "geometry", "word": "պարույր" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "espiral" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "geometry", "word": "spiral" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "geometry", "word": "kiribil" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "spirálʹ", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "спіра́ль" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spirála", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "спира́ла" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "espiral" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "luóxiàn", "sense": "geometry", "word": "螺線 /螺线" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spirála" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "spiral" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "spiraal" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "geometry", "word": "spiralo" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "geometry", "word": "spiraal" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "geometry", "word": "spiraali" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "geometry", "word": "kierukka" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spirale" }, { "code": "fur", "lang": "Friulian", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spirâl" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "espiral" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "sṗirali", "sense": "geometry", "word": "სპირალი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Spirale" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "élika", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "έλικα" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "speíra", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "σπείρα" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "speíroma", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σπείρωμα" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "hélix", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ἕλιξ" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sarpil", "sense": "geometry", "word": "सर्पिल" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "geometry", "word": "spiralo" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "geometry", "word": "pilin" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "geometry", "word": "spirale" }, { "alt": "うずまき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "uzumaki", "sense": "geometry", "word": "渦巻" }, { "alt": "うずまきせん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "uzumakisen", "sense": "geometry", "word": "渦巻線" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "supairaru", "sense": "geometry", "word": "スパイラル" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "şiyrşyq", "sense": "geometry", "word": "шиыршық" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "spiral", "sense": "geometry", "word": "спираль" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "naseonhyeong", "sense": "geometry", "word": "나선형" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "raseonhyeong", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "North-Korea" ], "word": "라선형" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "spiral", "sense": "geometry", "word": "спираль" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "helica" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spirāle" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spiralė" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "spirala", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "спирала" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "geometry", "word": "makaurangi" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spiral" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "spiral" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "mârpič", "sense": "geometry", "word": "مارپیچ" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spirala" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "espiral" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spirálʹ", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "спира́ль" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "спирала" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "Latin", "feminine" ], "word": "spirala" }, { "code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "sense": "geometry", "word": "گھُنڊيدار" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "špirála" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spirala" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "espiral" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "spiral" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "geometry", "word": "balukay" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "iltivo", "sense": "geometry", "word": "илтиво" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "morpeč", "sense": "geometry", "word": "морпеч" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "curuḷi", "sense": "geometry", "word": "சுருளி" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "geometry", "word": "spiral" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "geometry", "word": "spiral" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spirálʹ", "sense": "geometry", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "спіра́ль" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "geometry", "word": "spiral" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "geometry", "word": "xoắn ốc" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "helix", "word": "helize" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spirala", "sense": "helix", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "спирала" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "luóxuán", "sense": "helix", "word": "螺旋" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "helix", "word": "kierre" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "helix", "word": "kierukka" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "helix", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hélice" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "helix", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Helix" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "élika", "sense": "helix", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "έλικα" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "helix", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "bovolo" }, { "alt": "らせん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rasen", "sense": "helix", "word": "螺旋" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "naseon", "sense": "helix", "word": "나선" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "raseon", "sense": "helix", "tags": [ "North-Korea" ], "word": "라선" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "helix", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "helisa" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "helix", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spirala" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "helix", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ślimacznica" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spirálʹ", "sense": "helix", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "спира́ль" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "helix", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "спирала" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "helix", "tags": [ "Latin", "feminine" ], "word": "spirala" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "helix", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "hélice" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spirala", "sense": "self-sustaining process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "спирала" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "self-sustaining process", "word": "kierre" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "self-sustaining process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spirale" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "supairaru", "sense": "self-sustaining process", "word": "スパイラル" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "self-sustaining process", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "spirala" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Spiral (railway)", "spiral" ], "word": "spiral" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Swedish entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪɹəl", "Rhymes:English/aɪɹəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "sv:Birth control" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "spirale" }, "expansion": "Middle French spirale", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "spiralis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin spiralis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "spīra" }, "expansion": "Latin spīra", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "σπεῖρα", "4": "", "5": "wreath, coil, twist" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French spirale, from Medieval Latin spiralis, from Latin spīra, from Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "spiral (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1877, H. F. Blandford, Indian Meteorologist's Vade-mecum, page 140:", "text": "The formation of tornados and water-spouts is very probably identical with that of dust-storms and \"devils,\" viz., a sudden disturbance of the vertical equilibrium of the atmosphere, where by an upward rush of air is generated, which rapidly becomes spiral.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Helical, like a spiral." ], "links": [ [ "Helical", "helical" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspaɪɹəl/" }, { "audio": "en-us-spiral.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-spiral.ogg/En-us-spiral.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-spiral.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪɹəl" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "spirálʹny", "sense": "helical", "word": "спіра́льны" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "spiralen", "sense": "helical", "word": "спирален" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "elikoeidís", "sense": "helical", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ελικοειδής" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "elikoeidés", "sense": "helical", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ελικοειδές" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "speiroeidís", "sense": "helical", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "σπειροειδής" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "speiroeidés", "sense": "helical", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "σπειροειδές" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "elikotós", "sense": "helical", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ελικωτός" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "elikotí", "sense": "helical", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ελικωτή" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "elikotó", "sense": "helical", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "ελικωτό" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "sense": "helical", "word": "σπιράλ (spirál)" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "helical", "word": "tortilis" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "helical", "word": "tōrino" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "helical", "word": "spiralny" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "spirálʹnyj", "sense": "helical", "word": "спира́льный" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spirálʹnyj", "sense": "helical", "word": "спіра́льний" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Spiral (railway)", "spiral" ], "word": "spiral" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Swedish entries", "Rhymes:English/aɪɹəl", "Rhymes:English/aɪɹəl/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Friulian translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sindhi translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "sv:Birth control" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Archimedean spiral" }, { "word": "arithmetic spiral" }, { "word": "barred spiral galaxy" }, { "word": "death spiral" }, { "word": "defensive spiral" }, { "word": "downward spiral" }, { "word": "Ekman spiral" }, { "word": "equiangular spiral" }, { "word": "Fibonacci spiral" }, { "word": "flocculent spiral galaxy" }, { "word": "golden spiral" }, { "word": "graveyard spiral" }, { "word": "herb spiral" }, { "word": "inflationary spiral" }, { "word": "Knochenhauer spiral" }, { "word": "Langmuir spiral" }, { "word": "logarithmic spiral" }, { "word": "purity spiral" }, { "word": "red spiral galaxy" }, { "word": "Riess spiral" }, { "word": "spiral arm" }, { "word": "spiral-bound" }, { "word": "spiral cleavage" }, { "word": "spiral dance" }, { "word": "spiral dive" }, { "word": "spiral DRAGN" }, { "word": "spiral galaxy" }, { "word": "spiral ganglion" }, { "word": "spiral ginger" }, { "word": "Spiralia" }, { "word": "spiral nebula" }, { "word": "spiral of Archimedes" }, { "word": "spiral out" }, { "word": "spiral pass" }, { "word": "spiral pump" }, { "word": "spiral staircase" }, { "word": "spiral valve" }, { "word": "spiral worm" }, { "word": "spiral wrack" }, { "word": "Steiner's spiral nematode" }, { "word": "superluminous spiral galaxy" }, { "word": "super spiral" }, { "word": "Ulam spiral" }, { "word": "upward spiral" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "spirale" }, "expansion": "Middle French spirale", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "spiralis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin spiralis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "spīra" }, "expansion": "Latin spīra", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "σπεῖρα", "4": "", "5": "wreath, coil, twist" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French spirale, from Medieval Latin spiralis, from Latin spīra, from Ancient Greek σπεῖρα (speîra, “wreath, coil, twist”).", "forms": [ { "form": "spirals", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "spiraling", "tags": [ "US", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spiralling", "tags": [ "UK", "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "spiraled", "tags": [ "US", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "spiraled", "tags": [ "US", "past" ] }, { "form": "spiralled", "tags": [ "UK", "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "spiralled", "tags": [ "UK", "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "past2": "spiralled", "past2_qual": "UK", "past_qual": "US", "pres_ptc2": "spiralling", "pres_ptc2_qual": "UK", "pres_ptc_qual": "US" }, "expansion": "spiral (third-person singular simple present spirals, present participle (US) spiraling or (UK) spiralling, simple past and past participle (US) spiraled or (UK) spiralled)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The falling leaves spiralled down from the tree.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To move along the path of a spiral or helix." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To move along the path of a spiral or helix." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "English transitive verbs" ], "examples": [ { "text": "You need to learn how to spiral a ball.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To cause something to spiral." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To cause something to spiral." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Her debts were spiralling out of control.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "To increase continually." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively, intransitive) To increase continually." ], "tags": [ "figuratively", "intransitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspaɪɹəl/" }, { "audio": "en-us-spiral.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/En-us-spiral.ogg/En-us-spiral.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/En-us-spiral.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aɪɹəl" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "to increase continually", "word": "spiraler" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "to increase continually", "word": "aumentare vertiginosamente" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "bilʹšaty", "sense": "to increase continually", "word": "більшати" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "postupovo bilʹšaty", "sense": "to increase continually", "word": "поступово більшати" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Spiral (railway)", "spiral" ], "word": "spiral" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Swedish entries", "sv:Birth control" ], "forms": [ { "form": "spirale", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "spiraux", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spirales", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spiral (feminine spirale, masculine plural spiraux, feminine plural spirales)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "spiral" ], "links": [ [ "spiral", "spiral#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spi.ʁal/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-spiral.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-spiral.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-spiral.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-spiral.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-spiral.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "spiral" } { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Swedish entries", "sv:Birth control" ], "forms": [ { "form": "spiraux", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "spiral m (plural spiraux)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "spiral" ], "links": [ [ "spiral", "spiral#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/spi.ʁal/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-spiral.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-spiral.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-spiral.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-spiral.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-spiral.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "spiral" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Swedish entries", "sv:Birth control" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "nouns", "head": "" }, "expansion": "spiral", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "spiral", "name": "se-noun" } ], "lang": "Northern Sami", "lang_code": "se", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Northern Sami 2-syllable words", "Northern Sami entries with incorrect language header", "Northern Sami lemmas", "Northern Sami nouns", "Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "se:Body parts" ], "glosses": [ "hip" ], "links": [ [ "hip", "hip" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈspiral/", "tags": [ "Kautokeino" ] } ], "word": "spiral" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Swedish entries", "nb:Birth control", "sv:Birth control" ], "derived": [ { "word": "spiralfjær" }, { "word": "spiraltrapp" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "ML.", "3": "spiralis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin spiralis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "la", "3": "spira" }, "expansion": "Latin spira", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin spiralis, from Latin spira.", "forms": [ { "form": "spiralen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spiraler", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spiralene", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a spiral, coil" ], "links": [ [ "spiral", "spiral#English" ], [ "coil", "coil" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a coil (contraceptive device)" ], "links": [ [ "coil", "coil" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "no:spiral (prevensjonsmiddel)" ], "word": "spiral" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Swedish entries", "nn:Birth control", "sv:Birth control" ], "derived": [ { "word": "spiraltrapp" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "ML.", "3": "spiralis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin spiralis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nn", "2": "la", "3": "spira" }, "expansion": "Latin spira", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin spiralis, from Latin spira.", "forms": [ { "form": "spiralen", "tags": [ "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spiralar", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spiralane", "tags": [ "definite", "plural" ] } ], "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "lang_code": "nn", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a spiral, coil" ], "links": [ [ "spiral", "spiral#English" ], [ "coil", "coil" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "glosses": [ "a coil (contraceptive device)" ], "links": [ [ "coil", "coil" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "spiral" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Swedish entries", "sv:Birth control" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "fr", "3": "spiral" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from French spiral", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French spiral.", "forms": [ { "form": "spirală", "tags": [ "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spirali", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spirale", "tags": [ "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-decl-adj", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "spiral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spirală", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spirali", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spirale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spiralul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spirala", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spiralii", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spiralele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spirale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spiralului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spiralei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spiralilor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spiralelor", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form", "feminine", "neuter", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "spiral m or n (feminine singular spirală, masculine plural spirali, feminine and neuter plural spirale)", "name": "ro-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "ro-decl-adj" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian adjectives", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian terms borrowed from French", "Romanian terms derived from French" ], "glosses": [ "spiral" ], "links": [ [ "spiral", "spiral#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ] } ], "word": "spiral" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 9 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for pronunciation in Swedish entries", "Swedish common-gender nouns", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish nouns", "sv:Birth control" ], "derived": [ { "english": "mosquito repellent spiral", "word": "myggspiral" }, { "english": "spiral staircase", "word": "spiraltrappa" } ], "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-infl-noun-c-er", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "spiral", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spirals", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spiralen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spiralens", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "spiraler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spiralers", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spiralerna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "spiralernas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "nouns", "3": "", "g": "c", "g2": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "spiral c", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "c" }, "expansion": "spiral c", "name": "sv-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "sv-infl-noun-c-er" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "english": "morning-after pill", "word": "dagen efter-piller" }, { "english": "condom", "word": "kondom" }, { "word": "p-" }, { "english": "oral contraceptive pill", "word": "p-piller" }, { "english": "contraceptive", "word": "preventivmedel" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a spiral" ], "links": [ [ "spiral", "spiral#English" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] }, { "glosses": [ "an intrauterine device, a coil (contraceptive device)" ], "links": [ [ "intrauterine device", "intrauterine device" ], [ "coil", "coil" ] ], "tags": [ "common-gender" ] } ], "word": "spiral" }
Download raw JSONL data for spiral meaning in All languages combined (41.0kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/328", "msg": "TABLE not properly closed", "path": [ "spiral" ], "section": "Crimean Tatar", "subsection": "noun", "title": "spiral", "trace": "started on line 4, detected on line 28" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed", "path": [ "spiral" ], "section": "Crimean Tatar", "subsection": "noun", "title": "spiral", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 28" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "spiral" ], "section": "Crimean Tatar", "subsection": "noun", "title": "spiral", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'", "path": [ "spiral" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "spiral", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'", "path": [ "spiral" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "spiral", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'", "path": [ "spiral" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "spiral", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'", "path": [ "spiral" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "adjective", "title": "spiral", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.